Editing Applications of Edge Computing (section)

==8.5 Future Research Directions==

There is still a lot of room for innovation and research as the relationship between edge computing and AUV technology develops.  Even while existing solutions have shown that local processing is feasible and advantageous in underwater environments, there are still a lot of unanswered questions and a wide array of challenges meaning immense research potential.  Here are some exciting future directions with a thought to make undersea operations more intelligent, robust, and energy-efficient.

*'''Energy Harvesting Mechanisms''' - With an aim to develop sustainable energy sources for AUVs and extend AUV operational time without the need for frequent battery replacements.
: - Harnessing ocean thermal gradients
: - Using microbial fuel cells
: - Exploring kinetic energy from ocean currents

*'''Advanced Materials for AUVs''' - This, as we have gone through in the previous sections, could solve a multitude of challenges that come with underwater conditions. Innovations in materials science can lead to:
: - Enhanced corrosion resistance
: - Improved structural integrity under high pressure
: - Reduced biofouling
: Research into nanocoatings and composite materials could increase the lifespan and reliability of AUVs.